Tag Archives: Beijing

China Denies Plans to Build Military Base on Afghan-Tajik Border

But several Afghan officials have confirmed the plans, on the record.

China has formally denied reports that it is building a military base on the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border for the Afghan armed forces. But Afghan security officials have confirmed the original report, and offered additional details of the secretive Chinese presence in the region.

In January,Ā reports emergedĀ that Beijing and Kabul had come to an agreement for China to build and supply a military base in Badakhshan, the remote panhandle of Afghanistan that borders China and Tajikistan.

But at a January 25Ā press briefing, Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian denied those claims. ā€œThe so-called issue that China is building a military base in Afghanistan is groundless,” he said.

Continue reading China Denies Plans to Build Military Base on Afghan-Tajik Border

Of Course Mark Zuckerberg Speaks Fluent Mandarin

How’s your week going? Been pretty good? Feeling like you’re doing well at work and things are looking up?

Well, Mark Zuckerberg is back again to make you feel inadequate.

The Facebook CEO participated in a 30-minute question and answer session at Tsinghua University in Beijing on Wednesday, which he posted to his public page. He did the whole thing in Mandarin. He even cracked some jokes.

Evidently, Zuckerberg started studying Mandarin in 2010, saying it was his “personal challenge.”

Continue reading Of Course Mark Zuckerberg Speaks Fluent Mandarin

The battle for Hong Kongā€™s future: thereā€™s no going back

Regardless of what the end game is, Beijing cannot ignore the pro-democracy protests that have given the people of Hong Kong their voice.Ā 

The fast moving events over the past week in Hong Kong have taken even the most astute political observers of the city by surprise.

The week started with class boycotts by hundreds of university students, followed by the unexpected launch of the long-awaited Occupy Central with Love and Peace movement.

Image: Riot police fire tear gas on student protesters occupying streets surrounding the government headquarters in Hong Kong

For a week, the Hong Kong public was treated to street theatre and passionate speeches pushing for a seemingly impossible dream: Beijingā€™s blessing for universal suffrage that would give citizens of the autonomous region a fair chance to elect its chief executive, the head of the cityā€™s government.

Continue reading The battle for Hong Kongā€™s future: thereā€™s no going back

The SEC is investigating the Kushner family’s company over its use of a controversial visa program

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is investigating Kushner Companies for its use of a controversial visa program.Ā 
  • The company is owned by the family of Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser.Ā 
  • This isn’t the first time Kushner Companies has come under scrutiny.Ā 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has launched a probe into Kushner Companies, the New York real-estate firm owned by the family of President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner,Ā The Wall Street Journal reportedĀ Saturday.

The investigation reportedly focuses on the company’s use of theĀ EB-5 visa program, which allowsĀ 10,000 immigrant visas each year in an effort to promote investment from foreign countries into less-developed regions or create jobs in the US.

Continue reading The SEC is investigating the Kushner family’s company over its use of a controversial visa program

Newly appointed ambassador to North Korea Dennis Rodman travels to Pyongyang despite travel ban as tensions speed up

Ban on US passport holders travelling to Pyongyang stops former basketball star from making sixth trip

Dennis Rodman,Ā the American basketball star turned freelance diplomatĀ , has urged Donald Trump to sign him up as a peace envoy to North Korea after his latest foray into Kim Jong-unā€™s hermit kingdom was scuppered by a travel ban preventing US citizens from visiting.

During an interview in Beijing, from where Rodman had hoped to fly to Pyongyang for his sixth trip there, the former NBA star said US officials had discouraged him from doing so amid continuing tensions between the countries. ā€œBasically they said itā€™s not a good time right now,ā€ he said.

Continue reading Newly appointed ambassador to North Korea Dennis Rodman travels to Pyongyang despite travel ban as tensions speed up

Top-level Chinese envoy arrives in North Korea for the first time in years

BEIJING (AP) ā€” China dispatched its highest-level envoy to North Korea in two years on Friday in a bid to improve chilly relations after President Donald Trump last week urged Beijing to pressure Pyongyang to cease its nuclear weapons program.

Song Tao will report on the outcomes of China’s ruling Communist Party congress held last month and visit counterparts in his role as President Xi Jinping’s special envoy, according to Chinese state media. China has given no other details about his itinerary or said whether he’ll meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

Continue reading Top-level Chinese envoy arrives in North Korea for the first time in years

China is angry, but what can it do about North Korea?

Xi Jinping has few options to bring Kim Jong-un into line but he also has to contend with the unpredictable Donald Trump

On Friday afternoon, the eve of North Koreaā€™s most powerful ever nuclear test, Chinaā€™s football-loving president received a gift from the worldā€™s greatest ever player.

ā€œGood luck,ā€ read the handwritten message from PelĆ© on a canary yellow Brazil jerseyĀ handed to Xi JinpingĀ by his South American counterpart, Michel Temer.

Continue reading China is angry, but what can it do about North Korea?

Jared Kushner’s family is trying to raise $150 million from Chinese investors in exchange for US visas

SHANGHAI (Reuters) – Organizers barred journalists on Sunday from a publicly advertised event in Shanghai to attract Chinese investment in a US real estate project linked to the family of President Donald Trump’s son-in-law in exchange for immigrant visas.

The two-tower luxury apartment complex in New Jersey, One Journal Square, is being developed by KABR Group and the Kushner Companies, which until recently was headed by senior White House advisor Jared Kushner, the husband of Trump’s daughter Ivanka.

Continue reading Jared Kushner’s family is trying to raise $150 million from Chinese investors in exchange for US visas

China’s Premier on N. Korea: ‘No one wants to see chaos on his doorstep’

China’s second highest-ranking official used his once-yearly press conference to underline the importance of good relations with the US.

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang discussed North Korea, the South China Sea and trade in a highly orchestrated and scripted ceremony in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People.

Conflict on the Korean peninsula “would only bring harm to all parties involved,” Li said, ahead of US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s trip to the region which starts Wednesday.

“We hope that all parties can work together (to reduce tensions)” he added. “It’s just common sense that no one wants to see chaos on his doorstep.”

China is a key ally of North Korea, and has long called for more dialogue between Pyongyang, Seoul and Washington. Last week, Foreign Minister Wang Yi called for North Korea to suspend its nuclear weapons program and warned that “the two sides are like two accelerating trains coming towards each other.”

Continue reading China’s Premier on N. Korea: ‘No one wants to see chaos on his doorstep’

China: Along the Tea Horse Road (PHOTOS)

In Yunnan province, visitors can still step back into the Ming dynasty.

Image

On the dashboard of our van, a solar-powered Tibetan prayer wheel spins continuously as we make our way through the bumpy roads linking Lijiang, Dali and Tengchong.

Continue reading China: Along the Tea Horse Road (PHOTOS)

We can’t stop watching this guy destroy a $1 million vase by Ai Weiwei

Coloured Vases (2009) | Flickr - Photo Sharing!

Maximo Caminero, a well-known painter based inĀ Miami, is facing felony criminal mischief charges after deliberately dropping a vase painted byĀ ChineseĀ dissident artistĀ Ai WeiweiĀ in a local museum on Sunday. Looking at the colorful object, Caminero said, he figured it was ā€œa common clay pot like you would find at Home Depot.ā€

aiwei5

Underneath, however, it was a genuine ancient artifact from the Han dynastyā€”with an estimated value of $1 million (according to the responding police officer, that is).

Now, by way of some amateur footage, you too can experience the shock of standing in the PĆ©rez Art Museum Miami when someone criticizes the galleryā€™s international focus by smashing a work of foreign provenance.

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ā€œIt was a spontaneous protest,ā€Ā Caminero told theĀ Miami New Times. ā€œI was at PAMM and saw Ai Weiwei’s photos behind the vases where he drops an ancient Chinese vase and breaks it. And I saw it as a provocation by Weiwei to join him in an act of performance protest.ā€

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ā€œI did it for all the local artists in Miami that have never been shown in museums here,ā€ Caminero said of his attack on Aiā€™sĀ According to What?Ā installationā€”andĀ some colleagues have happily praised him for it. ā€œThey have spent so many millions now on international artists. It’s the same political situation over and over again. I’ve been here for 30 years and it’s always the same.ā€

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InĀ comments to the BBC, Ai was clear on the difference between his acts of destruction and Camineroā€™s: ā€œI never tried to destroy a museum pieceā€”those vases belong to me. He can drop whatever he likes to drop, but not other people’s property.ā€ I could almost swear Iā€™ve heard that line of reasoning before?

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Ai also laid claim the moral high ground of creative martyrdom: ā€œI still don’t have a chance to show my work in China or Beijing. I never even think of going to a museum in Beijing to protestā€”if I [did], I would be punished.ā€ Caminero will suffer his own unpleasant consequences, of course, but you canā€™t say he wasnā€™t warned not to touch.

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Recycled steel bars form modular cafƩ interior by penda

recycled steel bars form modular cafƩ interior by penda

in beijing, architecture and design studio penda has completed the interior of a local cafƩ using recycled steel bars to serve as modular dividers.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

commissioned by property developers hongkun, the scheme introduces an area of greenery within the cityā€™s heavily polluted atmosphere

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

intended to serve as a precedent that will encourage other chinese cities to implement similarly green proposals.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

the primary design feature is the repetition of upcycled steel bars, painted black and constructed as a grid.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

this modular system allows the cafƩ to be readily reconfigured.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

the latticed structure allows a variety of different elements to be inserted, with plant boxes, books, and lights occupying the design.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

many of the schemeā€™s wooden pots are filled with air purifying and easy-to-grow vegetation such as spider plants, sword fern and marble queen.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

over time, the plantation will grow across the structural framework, covering the steel with a natural green blanket.

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

penda home cafes beijing china designboom

The Wall Street Journal suggests Snowden gave China an incredibly powerful cyberweapon

Snowden

The Wall Street Journal thinks Edward Snowden may have provided China with a new, powerful cyberweapon.

China is known for its so-called Great Firewall, a nationwide system of web blocks and filters that the government uses to maintain strict online censorship in mainland China.

Now it reportedly has a complementary offensive tool ā€” dubbed the Great Cannon ā€” to go after sites it doesn’t like. And Snowden, the NSA-contractor-turned-whistleblower, may be to blame.

“The Great Cannon is not simply an extension of the Great Firewall,” experts at theĀ University of Toronto’s Citizen LabĀ said, “but a distinct attack tool that hijacks traffic to (or presumably from) individual IP addresses andĀ canĀ arbitrarily replace unencrypted content as a man-in-the-middle.”

China can now reroute innocent traffic coming to Chinese websites and use it for aĀ malicious distributed denial of service (DDoS) attackĀ to overload the servers of another website. It may also be able to inject malicious code into target computers.

China's "Great Cannon"
CitizensLabThis diagram shows how China’s “Great Cannon” works with its “Great Firewall” to hijack traffic and attack websites.

Citizen’s Lab notes that the only other “known instances of governments tampering with unencrypted internet traffic to control information or launch attacks”Ā involve the use of a program called Quantum that was developed by the US’ National Security Agency (NSA) and the UK’s Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).

Snowden revealed the existence of Quantum through slides given to American journalists Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras in Hong Kong after he arrived on May 20, 2013. The Journal is now wondering whether the former NSA contractor provided the source code to Beijing before flying to Moscow on June 23.

“Did Snowden give the Chinese the code for the Great Cannon?” the editorial asks. “He denies sharing anything with foreign governments. But then he’s an admitted liar, and we don’t know what the Chinese and Russian spy services have been able to copy from what he stole.”

snowden
REUTERS/Bobby YipA monitor at a shopping mall in Hong Kong in 2013 broadcasting news on the charges against Snowden.

The Journal’s evidence regarding Snowden and the Great Cannon is scant and circumstantial and is based mainly on suspicion of Snowden, the similarities between the Great Cannon and Quantum, and timing.

“A South China Morning Post report that the Great Cannon has been under development for about a year is suggestive,” The Journal asserts. “This means China’s hacking bureaucracy geared up to produce this new product soon after the Snowden leaks.”

In any case, China now has a powerful new cyberweapon to enforce its status as the world’s vastest internet censorship regime.

“The operational deployment of the Great Cannon represents a significant escalation in state-level information control: the normalization of widespread use of an attack tool to enforce censorship by weaponizing users,” CitizenLab notes.

Waldorf Astoria sale to Chinese on hold over security fears

Welcome, new owners! (Image courtesy Hilton Worldwide)

The State Department said it is reviewing the sale of the hotel to Beijing-based Anbang Insurance Group, and that it may stop leasing space for the U.S. ambassador to the UN or the General Assembly.

Anbang is reportedly linked to Chinaā€™s Communist Party, which has overseen a massive effort to use cyberspying to steal U.S. trade and military secrets.

The sale of the Waldorf Astoria to a Chinese insurance giant is really bugging the State Department.

NYC PAPERS OUT. Social media use restricted to low res file max 184 x 128 pixels and 72 dpi

Grand plans by Beijing-based Anbang Insurance Group ā€œto restore the property to its historic grandeurā€ has some Washington diplomatic and security insiders wondering if the Chinese will be adding more than a view to kill for.

Officials said Monday they are reviewing the sale ā€” and implied the glittering renovation scheme for the iconic Park Ave. hotel may mask a nefarious purpose: espionage.

ā€œWe are currently in the process of reviewing the details of the sale and the companyā€™s long-term plans for the facility,ā€ said Kurtis Cooper, a spokesman for the U.S. Mission to the United Nations.

The State Department said it may end a 50-year practice of leasing a residence at the hotel for the U.S. ambassador to the UN.

Also at stake is the departmentā€™s rental of two floors of the Waldorf during the annual UN General Assembly.

The White House declined to say if President Obama will continue staying at the hotelā€™s presidential suite during trips to New York. Every commander-in-chief since Herbert Hoover has stayed there.

Cooper said security, along with cost, would determine if the State Department maintains its relationship with the hotel in the wake of the $1.95 billion sale, announced last week.

ā€œThe State Department takes seriously the security of its personnel, their work spaces and official residences,ā€ Cooper said. ā€œWe are constantly evaluating our security protocols and standard operating procedures to ensure the safety and security of our information and personnel.ā€

Anbang, which bought the Waldorf from Hilton Worldwide, is reportedly linked to Chinaā€™s Communist Party, which has overseen a massive effort to use cyberspying to steal U.S. trade and military secrets.

After all, the U.S. knows the game ā€” weā€™ve done our own cloak-and-dagger work involving diplomatic representatives of allies and foes alike.

The National Security Agencyā€™s eavesdropping efforts include bugging the Manhattan headquarters of the UN itself, according to documents provided to the German magazine Der Spiegel last year by ex-National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden.

The State Department regularly reminds U.S. diplomats who go to China that they are likely to face surveillance and tells American citizens who travel to China that someone might be listening in their hotel rooms.

ā€œHotel rooms (including meeting rooms), offices, cars, taxis, telephones, Internet usage and fax machines may be monitored onsite or remotely, and personal possessions in hotel rooms, including computers, may be searched without your consent or knowledge,ā€ according to the department’s latest travel advice for China.

Smartphones – The Xiaomi shock

Chinaā€™s booming smartphone market has spawned a genuine innovator

ā€œFROM the beginning, Xiaomi has considered the mobile phone to be a converged gadget of software, internet services and hardware, not just a simple device.ā€ So declared Lei Jun, the charismatic founder of Xiaomi, a Chinese smartphone-maker with global aspirations, during a recent meeting at his firmā€™s headquarters in Beijing with Choi Yang-hee, South Koreaā€™s telecoms minister.

Bland as Mr Leiā€™s comments may sound, the meeting revealed something important about Xiaomi. That a South Korean minister would deign to visit a Chinese tech firm which until recently was barely known outside its home country, let alone sit through such a lecture, is telling. Such has been the Korean hubris over the prowess of its chaebolā€”most notably Samsung, the worldā€™s leading mobile-phone firmā€”that the scene would have been unimaginable just a few years ago. It shows how worried Samsung is of being upended by what another South Korean minister has called the ā€œXiaomi shockā€.

To see what he means, consider what the firm has accomplished since its first phone was launched four years ago. Its worldwide sales were 61m handsets last year, a rise of 227% on the year earlier, making it the sixth-biggest mobile-phone firm in the world. In China, Xiaomi had leapt ahead of all its rivals, foreign and local, by the final quarter of last year, to become the top-selling brand of smartphones (see charts). This year Mr Lei wants to sell 100m units worldwide.

The company has already started a big push towards achieving this. Last year it began selling phones in a few South-East Asian markets, including Singapore. It also struck a deal with Flipkart, Indiaā€™s leading e-commerce firm, to sell handsets in that market. Earlier this month it unveiled plans to sell headphones and other accessories (though not yet phones) in America.

Conquering the world will be harder than dominating the home market. Google and its Android app store are unavailable in China, making it easier for Xiaomiā€™s flavour of the Android operating system, and its app store, to flourish there. Few consumers in other emerging markets are as plugged into e-commerce as the Chinese are. Entering such markets may require Xiaomi, which has thus far relied mostly on internet sales and word-of-mouth buzz, to make expensive investments in advertising and in bricks-and-mortar retailing.

Profitability is also a big concern. Xiaomi, still private, releases few details of its finances. But Mark Li of Sanford C. Bernstein, a research firm, suspects that its handsets do not make the sort of double-digit margins earned by Apple. Even the firm admits it has enjoyed higher margins from selling millions of fluffy promotional toysā€”in the form of a bunny called ā€œMituā€ā€”than it has from handsets.

Another snag is its lack of intellectual property. Smartphone companies are highly litigious. Unlike its more experienced local rivals, Lenovo (which has bought Motorolaā€™s smartphone division from Google) and Huawei, Xiaomi does not have a huge patent portfolio. Lin Bin, its president, says it has been filing thousands of patents in preparation for a legal onslaught: ā€œThis is something we expect to happen.ā€ Indeed, an Indian court is investigating claims that Xiaomi has disobeyed its order to halt sales of some of its phones in the country, over a patent dispute.

Given these obstacles, why is Samsung still worried? One reason is that Xiaomi has positioned itself perfectly to be a disrupter of firms offering overpriced, over-elaborate devices. Its best handsets are not quite as good as Appleā€™s or Samsungā€™s best, but they are far better than those from other, cut-rate rivalsā€”and they cost half what an unsubsidised new iPhone does.

Consider again the sweeping assertion made by Mr Lei to the Korean minister. From the start he has understood the awesome power of the connected mobile device. That has led to a business model that blends Appleā€™s walled garden, which encourages users to stay loyal to its ā€œecosystemā€ of apps, with Amazonā€™s use of the Kindle as a loss-leader to sell lucrative content, software and services. Xiaomi started off peddling handsets without profit, but it is creating a bunch of apps, ā€œsmart homeā€ gadgetry, online video and peripheral devices to make a return on its investment.

The other reason incumbents should worry about Xiaomi is its financial firepower. Some 29 banks tripped over themselves to offer it a $1 billion loan in October. In December several respected venture capitalists including GIC, Singaporeā€™s sovereign-wealth fund, and DST of Russia, an early investor in Facebook, provided another $1.1 billion. Some reckon that this latest investment, which values it at $45 billion, makes the Chinese upstart the worldā€™s most valuable startup. Xiaomiā€™s shock-and-awe campaign rolls on.

Ukrainian Brides May Solve Chinaā€™s Gender Gap, Chinese Media Claims

Ukrainian Brides May Solve Chinaā€™s Gender Gap, Chinese Media Claims

The 33 million extra men pose serious social risks, but some just see a matchmaking bonanza.

Their economy is depressed but beautiful women are running rampant,ā€ the state-run Beijing News reported Jan. 22 in a story suggesting that Ukrainian women could be the solution to Chinaā€™s woman shortage.

The piece, illustrated with charts, bubbles,Ā and cartoon illustrations of lonely Chinese men, was a breezyĀ attempt to make light of Chinaā€™s missing women and the severe gender imbalance caused by couples aborting female fetuses in favor of boys.

So widespread is the practice that it has badly skewed the countryā€™s sex ratio: The global average is around 105 boys born for every 100 girls; but in China last year, just over 115 boys wereborn for every 100 girls.

The problem has been brewing since sonogram technology was introduced to China in the 1980s, allowing families to determine a babyā€™sĀ gender during the first few months of pregnancy.

Combined with the countryā€™s restrictive family planning policies ā€” until recently, most urban families were only allowed a single child in order to curtail population growth ā€” and a traditional preference for sons, the newfound ability to practice sex-selective abortion has resulted in one of the worldā€™s highest gender imbalances.

The topic flared anew in the public mind after the National Bureau of Statistics announced the latest population figures on Jan. 20, noting that at the end of 2014 China had 700 million men and 667 women, a shortfall of more than 33 million women.

The bureau didnā€™t provide a breakdown, but previous research shows that most of Chinaā€™s missing women are among those born since 1985.

To address the problem, China has resorted to propaganda campaigns extolling the virtues of daughters and offering cash incentives for couples that have them.

These measures have spurred more female births, but not enough ā€” Chinaā€™s gender imbalance is still ā€œthe most serious in the world, and has lasted for the longest time and affected the largest number of people,ā€ Chinaā€™s National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC)Ā said in a Jan. 21 statement.

Rather than dwelling on the fact thatĀ sex-selective abortions continue despite a government ban,

Chinese media interpreted the sex ratio as a threat to men, not women.

Chinese media interpreted the sex ratio as a threat to men, not women. OnĀ Jan. 21, web giant Sinaā€™s arm in Henan, Chinaā€™s most populous province, wondered aloud on social media platform Weibo whether the news was ā€œheart-stoppingā€ andĀ exhorted bachelors to ā€œstart making an effort!ā€

Meanwhile, a Beijing statistician sharing the latest figures to his Weibo account wrote, ā€œTomorrow I am going to get my son to hurry up and find a girlfriend at his elementary school.ā€Ā The Beijing News even suggested that Ukrainian women could be a solution to Chinaā€™s problem.

The story kicked off with a question: ā€œJust how hard is it for a diaosi,ā€ slang for young bachelors of modest means, ā€œto find a wife?ā€ After explaining the severe imbalance that the ratio represents, it added that Chinese brides are a popular ā€œexportā€ to many countries such as Japan, South Korea, and the United States, aĀ trend it said hadĀ depleted Chinaā€™s supply of eligible women stillĀ further. It offered a chart of the best destinations around the globe for Chinese men to find spouses.

Japan and South Korea were particularly promising, the paper said, claiming that 26 percent of South Korean women who took foreign spouses in 2012 chose Chinese men. The trend was bound to grow, the argument went, since popular Korean television actress Park Chae Rim married her Chinese actor beau, Gao Ziqi, in Sept. 2014.

Light-hearted joking filled the comments section, with mostĀ ignoring theĀ underlying factorsĀ leading to bachelor over-supply. Some netizensviewedĀ the gender imbalance asĀ a boon for the gay community, others asĀ a useful pressure valve forĀ who werenā€™t interested in marriage anyway. There were, in other words,Ā plenty of fish in the sea, at least outside of China.

Therese Hesketh, a professor of global health at the University College London, told Foreign Policy via email from eastern Chinaā€™s Zhejiang provinceĀ that many ordinary Chinese feel that ā€œaborting a girl is simply a choice made by a couple ā€” and they are entitled to this.ā€

Hesketh said that when she lectures in China, many audience members ā€œseem to just accept selective abortions,ā€ and she has students who admit they would abort female fetuses in favor of a boy. She added that many of studentsĀ attribute this stance to parentalĀ pressure.

China is not alone in these cultural predilections.Ā Indian social scientist Ravinder KuarĀ wroteĀ in an August 2013 paperĀ that ā€œthe common responseā€ in both China and India ā€œwhen the connection between sex selection and bride shortage is pointed out is that rather than allow daughters to be born, they would resort to importing brides.ā€

Kuar alsoĀ wroteĀ that bride shortages in China and India can lead to ā€œkidnap marriagesā€ that include ā€œdeception and enticementā€ and ā€œluring women for marriage into high sex ratio areas.ā€

For its part, the Chinese government is still campaigning against sex selective abortions. Following the release of the latest statistics, the NHFPCĀ revealed details of its latest initiative to curb sex-selective abortion: harsher penalties for agencies and individuals who send blood samples from expectant mothers abroad for testing to determine the gender of the womanā€™s fetus.

Clinics and hospitals in China can perform sonograms on expectant mothers, but are barred from revealing the gender of the baby, a restriction that has given rise to black market sonogram testing (including providers who perform the examĀ in the back seat of a womanā€™sĀ car).

Chinese agencies that offer to come to a womanā€™s home willĀ draw blood, pack it in dry ice, thenĀ mail or carry the sample across the border to Hong Kong or elsewhere for testing at hospitals.

The commission has promised severe punishments for anyone caught in the act. But thatĀ hardly seems like enough to solve the underlying problem, any more than Ukrainian brides.